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초산모의 영아 양육자신감에 미치는 영향요인

 Factors Influencing Parenting Confidence in First-time Mothers of Infants in Their First Year

아동간호학회지 2007년 13권 2호 p.119 ~ 127
KMID : 0606120070130020119
김희순 ( Kim Hee-Soon ) - 연세대학교 간호대학

김태임 ( Kim Tae-Im ) - 대전대학교 간호학과
 ( Kathleen, Norr-F ) - 미국 College of Nursing, University of Illinois
 ( Rosemary, White-Traut C ) - 미국 College of Nursing, University of Illinois
 ( Carole, Kenner-A ) - 미국 College of Nursing, University of Oklahoma
심미경 ( Sim Mi-Kyung ) - 신성대학 간호과

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify factors influencing parenting confidence in first-time mothers and to provide basic data for development of maternal role education programs.

Method: The participants were 194 first-time mothers of babies aged 1-6 months who visited well-baby clinics in 4 hospitals. Instruments used in this study were self-reported questionnaires. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation coefficient and stepwise multiple regression.

Results: The parenting confidence level was moderate with a mean score of 3.26(range 1-6). Infant temperament was significantly correlated with maternal role confidence. Maternal role confidence was significantly correlated with child-rearing environment. Infant temperament and parenting stress were significant predictors explaining 50% maternal role confidence.

Conclusions: Nursing Interventions to promote parenting confidence among first-time mothers of infants in their first year are needed to improve maternal perception to infant temperament and reduce parenting stress.
KeyWords
양육자신감, 영아
Parenting confidence, Infant
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학술진흥재단(KCI) KoreaMed